American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

Modifying risk factors like alcohol and drug use is critical for patients in remission of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) because even after achieving viral suppression, patients remain at risk for liver damage and complications due to lifestyle choices. Continuing or restarting harmful behaviors, such as excessive alcohol consumption or illicit drug use, can exacerbate liver disease, compromising the liver's ability to heal and regenerate.

While avoiding all medications may seem prudent, it is often necessary for patients to continue certain medications to manage concurrent health conditions effectively. Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for liver health; instead, a balanced, nutritious diet is encouraged to support overall well-being and liver function. Finally, engaging in strenuous activities is not inherently harmful, but patients may need to avoid excessive exertion if they are experiencing any complications or health issues related to their liver. Thus, focusing on reducing risk factors like alcohol and drug use is paramount for maintaining liver health post-remission of HCV.