American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Prepare for the American Board of Internal Medicine Certification Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to enhance your learning. Achieve success in your exam!

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How are noninfectious causes of epididymitis typically treated?

Surgical intervention and antibiotics
Scrotal support, ice, and NSAIDs
Warm compresses and analgesics
Physical therapy and rest

The correct answer is: Scrotal support, ice, and NSAIDs

Noninfectious causes of epididymitis are generally treated conservatively, focusing on symptom relief and supportive care. This aligns with the correct choice, which emphasizes scrotal support, the application of ice, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Scrotal support helps reduce discomfort by lifting the testicles, which can alleviate pain and swelling. Ice application can diminish inflammation and relieve pain in the acute setting. NSAIDs are effective in managing pain and reducing inflammation, making them a valuable part of the treatment regimen. In contrast, surgical intervention and antibiotics are more specific to infectious causes of epididymitis, addressing the underlying infection rather than the symptoms related to noninfectious conditions. Warm compresses and analgesics can provide comfort but may not address the inflammation effectively. Similarly, while physical therapy may be beneficial for certain musculoskeletal issues, it is not a standard treatment for noninfectious epididymitis, where immediate symptom relief through conservative measures is typically prioritized.