American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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In the case of erectile dysfunction, what aspect of lifestyle modification is encouraged?

  1. Increased alcohol intake

  2. High-sugar diet

  3. Weight loss and smoking cessation

  4. Excessive physical inactivity

The correct answer is: Weight loss and smoking cessation

Lifestyle modifications play a significant role in managing erectile dysfunction, and weight loss combined with smoking cessation is particularly encouraged. Obesity and smoking are both well-established risk factors for erectile dysfunction. Excess body weight can lead to hormonal changes that diminish libido and decrease blood flow, negatively impacting erectile function. Furthermore, smoking contributes to vascular disease by impairing circulation, which is vital for achieving and maintaining an erection. By promoting weight loss, individuals can improve their overall health, enhance blood circulation, and potentially restore normal erectile function. Smoking cessation reduces vascular risks and improves blood flow, both of which are crucial for sexual health. Therefore, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes maintaining a healthy weight and quitting smoking is essential in addressing erectile dysfunction effectively.